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Classic French Lemon Tart (Tarte au Citron)

Simply said, this tarte au citron is the velvety smooth and taste of springtime and there are several ways to garnish it for maximum show stopping presentation. One of my favorites is with fruit and edible flowers. I have added a bonus quick reference to edible flowers at the bottom of this post.
Course Dessert
Cuisine French
Keyword classic french lemon tart, Tarte au Citron
Prep Time 1 hour
Cook Time 30 minutes
Chill Time 2 hours 30 minutes
Total Time 4 hours
Servings 10
Calories 461kcal

Equipment

  • Food Processor
  • Sheet of Parchment
  • Pie Pearls or Subs: Rice, Beans, Legumes, Course Sugar

Ingredients

The Crust

The Lemon Curd Filling - 35 minutes prep + 15 min baking

  • 4 egg yolks (72g) - reserve the whites
  • 4 eggs whole (272g)
  • ¾ cup castor fine bakers sugar (160g)
  • 1 cup lemon juice (236ml), from 6 fresh lemons
  • 2 Lemon Zest 2 whole lemons
  • ¾ cup butter (170g), cold, cut into cubes

The Meringue - 5 minutes prep/cooking + 7 minutes mixing

  • 4 large egg whites (132g)
  • ¾ cup castor fine bakers sugar (160g)
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Instructions

Prepare the Shortbread Crust: dough accommodates a 9” round or a 14” x 5” tart pan

  • Preheat oven to 350°F/180°C
  • In a food processor combine the ingredients, blend in 3-5 second pulses for a total of about 45 seconds, just until the dry ingredients combine with the butter and it forms pebbles of dough.
  • Pour the pebbled crumble mixture into the tart pan. Starting with the outside edges first, begin to mold and sculpt into the tart pan until you have created a uniform shell of even thickness all over. Once the edges are formed, tamper down the center with your fingers, or the back of a small jar.
  • Line the pastry shell with parchment paper and add pie weights (dry beans/rice/legumes also work). Put the prepared tart pan in the refrigerator and let it chill for 20-30 minutes. This will help prevent it from shrinking in the oven or bleeding butter.
  • Place prepared shell on a bake sheet lined with parchment before baking.
  • Note: if you are in a hurry, it is okay to bake the crust straight away. Know that some butter residue will be left on your parchment lined bake sheet.
  • Bake for 15 minutes until the edges start to get lightly golden brown.
  • Remove from oven and set aside to cool while you make the lemon curd.
  • Note: You can also transfer the pebbled dough to a tea towel and twist into a dough ball using the beggar’s purse method, then roll out the dough very thin and transfer to tart mold and cut off excess crust.

The Lemon Curd

  • In a bowl, rub lemon zest together with sugar until fragrant and evenly distributed. You may also pulse standard granulated sugar in a food processor with the zest to maximize capturing the lemon oils. 
  • In a medium saucepan, whisk together the eggs and egg yolks. A fork works well to facilitate blending.
  • Whisk in the lemon zested sugar, followed by the lemon juice.
  • Add the butter and cook over medium-low heat, stirring constantly with a whisk until the butter melts. Continue stirring with a rubber spatula until the mixture thickens slightly and coats the back of the spatula, approx. 170°F/76°C on an instant-read thermometer. The final texture will be similar to soft pudding.
  • Pour the mixture through a fine-mesh sieve to remove zest and any lumps.
  • Pour the sieved lemon mixture into the cooled crust.
  • Bake 15 more minutes, until the edges are set but the center still jiggles when shaken. Remove from oven and allow to cool completely to room temperature, then refrigerate for 2 hours, overnight, or until ready to garnish. Top with meringue using the reserved egg whites (see other garnish ideas).

Make the Meringue: This is the Italian Meringue Method

  • In a pot, bring about 1" of water to a simmer. I like to preheat kettle water to speed things up.
  • In a medium mixing bowl, stir together the egg whites and sugar. Place the bowl on top of the pot of simmering water to create a double boiler. Keep the flame on low. Make sure the bottom of the bowl does not touch the water.
  • Heat the egg and sugar mixture while stirring constantly with a whisk until all the sugar has dissolved, about 4 minutes, and the temperature reaches 150°F/65°C. When you rub a small amount of the syrup between your fingers, it should be smooth without any grittiness.
  • Remove the bowl from the pot. Add in the vanilla extract.
  • Use a stand mixer (speed 6-7) or an electric hand mixer to whisk the egg whites on high speed until it becomes stiff peaks, about 5-7 minutes.
  • Transfer the meringue to a piping bag fitted with a piping tip of your choice. Pipe the meringue on top of the lemon filling. Use a kitchen torch to toast the meringue before serving.
  • Note: The French Meringue Method warms the sugar in the oven, while first beating the egg whites, the two are beaten together until the grains of sugar dissolve and stiff peaks form.

Notes

  • If you do not have fine castor bakers sugar on hand, simply pulse regular granulated sugar in a food processor for 30 seconds to create a fine sugar.
  • The crust can be made ahead of time and refrigerated or frozen.
  • The completed, fully baked tart can be made a day ahead.
  • When using meringue for garnish, wait until ready to serve to garish and toast to preserve the texture.
  • Always use fresh squeezed lemon juice, never bottled, to maintain a vibrant fresh flavor. Bottled juices typically leave behind a metallic flavor.
  • Always use cold butter to achieve a flaky, gentle tooth for the crust.
  • When making the curd, consider pulsing sugar and lemon zest in a food processor to release the maximum amount of lemons oils.
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Nutrition

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 461kcal | Carbohydrates: 50g | Protein: 7g | Fat: 27g | Saturated Fat: 16g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 7g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 204mg | Sodium: 292mg | Potassium: 110mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 34g | Vitamin A: 910IU | Vitamin C: 12mg | Calcium: 34mg | Iron: 1mg